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- /* Return backtrace of current program state.
- Copyright (C) 2013-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU C Library.
- The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
- published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- License, or (at your option) any later version.
- The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Library General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
- License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
- not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
- #include <execinfo.h>
- #include <stddef.h>
- #include <sysdep.h>
- #include <sys/trap.h>
- #include <backtrace.h>
- #include <unwind-link.h>
- struct layout
- {
- unsigned long locals[8];
- unsigned long ins[6];
- unsigned long next;
- void *return_address;
- };
- struct trace_arg
- {
- void **array;
- struct unwind_link *unwind_link;
- _Unwind_Word cfa;
- int cnt;
- int size;
- };
- static _Unwind_Reason_Code
- backtrace_helper (struct _Unwind_Context *ctx, void *a)
- {
- struct trace_arg *arg = a;
- _Unwind_Ptr ip;
- /* We are first called with address in the __backtrace function.
- Skip it. */
- if (arg->cnt != -1)
- {
- ip = UNWIND_LINK_PTR (arg->unwind_link, _Unwind_GetIP) (ctx);
- arg->array[arg->cnt] = (void *) ip;
- /* Check whether we make any progress. */
- _Unwind_Word cfa
- = UNWIND_LINK_PTR (arg->unwind_link, _Unwind_GetCFA) (ctx);
- if (arg->cnt > 0 && arg->array[arg->cnt - 1] == arg->array[arg->cnt]
- && cfa == arg->cfa)
- return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
- arg->cfa = cfa;
- }
- if (++arg->cnt == arg->size)
- return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
- return _URC_NO_REASON;
- }
- int
- __backtrace (void **array, int size)
- {
- int count;
- struct trace_arg arg =
- {
- .array = array,
- .unwind_link = __libc_unwind_link_get (),
- .size = size,
- .cnt = -1,
- };
- if (size <= 0)
- return 0;
- if (arg.unwind_link == NULL)
- {
- struct layout *current;
- unsigned long fp, i7;
- asm volatile ("mov %%fp, %0" : "=r"(fp));
- asm volatile ("mov %%i7, %0" : "=r"(i7));
- current = (struct layout *) (fp + BACKTRACE_STACK_BIAS);
- array[0] = (void *) i7;
- if (size == 1)
- return 1;
- backtrace_flush_register_windows();
- for (count = 1; count < size; count++)
- {
- array[count] = current->return_address;
- if (!current->next)
- break;
- current = (struct layout *) (current->next + BACKTRACE_STACK_BIAS);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- UNWIND_LINK_PTR (arg.unwind_link, _Unwind_Backtrace)
- (backtrace_helper, &arg);
- /* _Unwind_Backtrace seems to put NULL address above
- _start. Fix it up here. */
- if (arg.cnt > 1 && arg.array[arg.cnt - 1] == NULL)
- --arg.cnt;
- count = arg.cnt != -1 ? arg.cnt : 0;
- }
- return count;
- }
- weak_alias (__backtrace, backtrace)
- libc_hidden_def (__backtrace)
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