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- /* Return backtrace of current program state.
- Copyright (C) 2013-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU C Library.
- The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
- <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
- #include <execinfo.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <unwind-link.h>
- struct trace_arg
- {
- void **array;
- struct unwind_link *unwind_link;
- int cnt, size;
- void *lastfp, *lastsp;
- };
- static _Unwind_Reason_Code
- backtrace_helper (struct _Unwind_Context *ctx, void *a)
- {
- struct trace_arg *arg = a;
- /* We are first called with address in the __backtrace function.
- Skip it. */
- if (arg->cnt != -1)
- arg->array[arg->cnt]
- = (void *) UNWIND_LINK_PTR (arg->unwind_link, _Unwind_GetIP) (ctx);
- if (++arg->cnt == arg->size)
- return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
- /* %fp is DWARF2 register 14 on M68K. */
- arg->lastfp
- = (void *) UNWIND_LINK_PTR (arg->unwind_link, _Unwind_GetGR) (ctx, 14);
- arg->lastsp
- = (void *) UNWIND_LINK_PTR (arg->unwind_link, _Unwind_GetCFA) (ctx);
- return _URC_NO_REASON;
- }
- /* This is a global variable set at program start time. It marks the
- highest used stack address. */
- extern void *__libc_stack_end;
- /* This is the stack layout we see with every stack frame
- if not compiled without frame pointer.
- +-----------------+ +-----------------+
- %fp -> | %fp last frame--------> | %fp last frame--->...
- | | | |
- | return address | | return address |
- +-----------------+ +-----------------+
- First try as far to get as far as possible using
- _Unwind_Backtrace which handles -fomit-frame-pointer
- as well, but requires .eh_frame info. Then fall back to
- walking the stack manually. */
- struct layout
- {
- struct layout *fp;
- void *ret;
- };
- int
- __backtrace (void **array, int size)
- {
- struct trace_arg arg =
- {
- .array = array,
- .unwind_link = __libc_unwind_link_get (),
- .size = size,
- .cnt = -1,
- };
- if (size <= 0 || arg.unwind_link == NULL)
- return 0;
- UNWIND_LINK_PTR (arg.unwind_link, _Unwind_Backtrace)
- (backtrace_helper, &arg);
- if (arg.cnt > 1 && arg.array[arg.cnt - 1] == NULL)
- --arg.cnt;
- else if (arg.cnt < size)
- {
- struct layout *fp = (struct layout *) arg.lastfp;
- while (arg.cnt < size)
- {
- /* Check for out of range. */
- if ((void *) fp < arg.lastsp || (void *) fp > __libc_stack_end
- || ((long) fp & 1))
- break;
- array[arg.cnt++] = fp->ret;
- fp = fp->fp;
- }
- }
- return arg.cnt != -1 ? arg.cnt : 0;
- }
- weak_alias (__backtrace, backtrace)
- libc_hidden_def (__backtrace)
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