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- /* Test program for POSIX shm_* functions.
- Copyright (C) 2000-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU C Library.
- The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
- <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <error.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <sys/mman.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h>
- /* We want to see output immediately. */
- #define STDOUT_UNBUFFERED
- static char shm_test_name[sizeof "/glibc-shm-test-" + sizeof (pid_t) * 3];
- static char shm_escape_name[sizeof "/../escaped-" + sizeof (pid_t) * 3];
- static void
- init_shm_test_names (void)
- {
- snprintf (shm_test_name, sizeof (shm_test_name), "/glibc-shm-test-%u",
- getpid ());
- snprintf (shm_escape_name, sizeof (shm_escape_name), "/../escaped-%u",
- getpid ());
- }
- static void
- worker (int write_now)
- {
- struct timespec ts;
- struct stat64 st;
- int i;
- int fd = shm_open (shm_test_name, O_RDWR, 0600);
- if (fd == -1)
- error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "failed to open shared memory object: shm_open");
- char *mem;
- if (fd == -1)
- exit (fd);
- if (fstat64 (fd, &st) == -1)
- error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "stat failed");
- if (st.st_size != 4000)
- error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "size incorrect");
- mem = mmap (NULL, 4000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
- if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
- error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "mmap failed");
- ts.tv_sec = 0;
- ts.tv_nsec = 500000000;
- if (write_now)
- for (i = 0; i <= 4; ++i)
- mem[i] = i;
- else
- /* Wait until the first bytes of the memory region are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. */
- while (1)
- {
- for (i = 0; i <= 4; ++i)
- if (mem[i] != i)
- break;
- if (i > 4)
- /* OK, that's done. */
- break;
- nanosleep (&ts, NULL);
- }
- if (!write_now)
- for (i = 0; i <= 4; ++i)
- mem[i] = 4 + i;
- else
- /* Wait until the first bytes of the memory region are 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. */
- while (1)
- {
- for (i = 0; i <= 4; ++i)
- if (mem[i] != 4 + i)
- break;
- if (i > 4)
- /* OK, that's done. */
- break;
- nanosleep (&ts, NULL);
- }
- if (munmap (mem, 4000) == -1)
- error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "munmap");
- close (fd);
- exit (0);
- }
- static int
- do_test (void)
- {
- int fd;
- pid_t pid1;
- pid_t pid2;
- int status1;
- int status2;
- struct stat64 st;
- init_shm_test_names ();
- fd = shm_open (shm_escape_name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0600);
- if (fd != -1)
- {
- perror ("read file outside of SHMDIR directory");
- return 1;
- }
- /* Create the shared memory object. */
- fd = shm_open (shm_test_name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0600);
- if (fd == -1)
- {
- /* If shm_open is unimplemented we skip the test. */
- if (errno == ENOSYS)
- {
- perror ("shm_open unimplemented. Test skipped.");
- return 0;
- }
- else
- error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "failed to create shared memory object: shm_open");
- }
- /* Size the object. We make it 4000 bytes long. */
- if (ftruncate (fd, 4000) == -1)
- {
- /* This failed. Must be a bug in the implementation of the
- shared memory itself. */
- perror ("failed to size of shared memory object: ftruncate");
- close (fd);
- shm_unlink (shm_test_name);
- return 0;
- }
- if (fstat64 (fd, &st) == -1)
- {
- shm_unlink (shm_test_name);
- error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "initial stat failed");
- }
- if (st.st_size != 4000)
- {
- shm_unlink (shm_test_name);
- error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "initial size not correct");
- }
- /* Spawn to processes which will do the work. */
- pid1 = fork ();
- if (pid1 == 0)
- worker (0);
- else if (pid1 == -1)
- {
- /* Couldn't create a second process. */
- perror ("fork");
- close (fd);
- shm_unlink (shm_test_name);
- return 0;
- }
- pid2 = fork ();
- if (pid2 == 0)
- worker (1);
- else if (pid2 == -1)
- {
- /* Couldn't create a second process. */
- int ignore;
- perror ("fork");
- kill (pid1, SIGTERM);
- waitpid (pid1, &ignore, 0);
- close (fd);
- shm_unlink (shm_test_name);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Wait until the two processes are finished. */
- waitpid (pid1, &status1, 0);
- waitpid (pid2, &status2, 0);
- /* Now we can unlink the shared object. */
- shm_unlink (shm_test_name);
- return (!WIFEXITED (status1) || WEXITSTATUS (status1) != 0
- || !WIFEXITED (status2) || WEXITSTATUS (status2) != 0);
- }
- static void
- cleanup_handler (void)
- {
- shm_unlink (shm_test_name);
- }
- #define CLEANUP_HANDLER cleanup_handler
- #include <support/test-driver.c>
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