libc-pointer-arith.h 2.8 KB

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  1. /* Helper macros for pointer arithmetic.
  2. Copyright (C) 2012-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3. This file is part of the GNU C Library.
  4. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  5. modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  6. License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  7. version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  8. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  9. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  11. Lesser General Public License for more details.
  12. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  13. License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  14. <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
  15. #ifndef _LIBC_POINTER_ARITH_H
  16. #define _LIBC_POINTER_ARITH_H 1
  17. #include <stdint.h>
  18. /* 1 if 'type' is a pointer type, 0 otherwise. */
  19. # define __pointer_type(type) (__builtin_classify_type ((type) 0) == 5)
  20. /* intptr_t if P is true, or T if P is false. */
  21. # define __integer_if_pointer_type_sub(T, P) \
  22. __typeof__ (*(0 ? (__typeof__ (0 ? (T *) 0 : (void *) (P))) 0 \
  23. : (__typeof__ (0 ? (intptr_t *) 0 : (void *) (!(P)))) 0))
  24. /* intptr_t if EXPR has a pointer type, or the type of EXPR otherwise. */
  25. # define __integer_if_pointer_type(expr) \
  26. __integer_if_pointer_type_sub(__typeof__ ((__typeof__ (expr)) 0), \
  27. __pointer_type (__typeof__ (expr)))
  28. /* Cast an integer or a pointer VAL to integer with proper type. */
  29. # define cast_to_integer(val) ((__integer_if_pointer_type (val)) (val))
  30. /* Cast an integer VAL to void * pointer. */
  31. # define cast_to_pointer(val) ((void *) (uintptr_t) (val))
  32. /* Align a value by rounding down to closest size.
  33. e.g. Using size of 4096, we get this behavior:
  34. {4095, 4096, 4097} = {0, 4096, 4096}. */
  35. #define ALIGN_DOWN(base, size) ((base) & -((__typeof__ (base)) (size)))
  36. /* Align a value by rounding up to closest size.
  37. e.g. Using size of 4096, we get this behavior:
  38. {4095, 4096, 4097} = {4096, 4096, 8192}.
  39. Note: The size argument has side effects (expanded multiple times). */
  40. #define ALIGN_UP(base, size) ALIGN_DOWN ((base) + (size) - 1, (size))
  41. /* Same as ALIGN_DOWN(), but automatically casts when base is a pointer. */
  42. #define PTR_ALIGN_DOWN(base, size) \
  43. ((__typeof__ (base)) ALIGN_DOWN ((uintptr_t) (base), (size)))
  44. /* Same as ALIGN_UP(), but automatically casts when base is a pointer. */
  45. #define PTR_ALIGN_UP(base, size) \
  46. ((__typeof__ (base)) ALIGN_UP ((uintptr_t) (base), (size)))
  47. /* Check if BASE is aligned on SIZE */
  48. #define PTR_IS_ALIGNED(base, size) \
  49. ((((uintptr_t) (base)) & (size - 1)) == 0)
  50. /* Returns the ptrdiff_t difference between P1 and P2. */
  51. #define PTR_DIFF(p1, p2) \
  52. ((ptrdiff_t)((uintptr_t)(p1) - (uintptr_t)(p2)))
  53. #endif