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- /* Thread termination.
- Copyright (C) 2000-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU C Library.
- The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
- <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
- #include <assert.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <pthread.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <pt-internal.h>
- #include <pthreadP.h>
- #include <atomic.h>
- #include <shlib-compat.h>
- #include <libc-internal.h>
- /* Terminate the current thread and make STATUS available to any
- thread that might join it. */
- void
- __pthread_exit (void *status)
- {
- struct __pthread *self = _pthread_self ();
- struct __pthread_cancelation_handler **handlers;
- int oldstate;
- /* Run any cancelation handlers. According to POSIX, the
- cancellation cleanup handlers should be called with cancellation
- disabled. */
- __pthread_setcancelstate (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &oldstate);
- for (handlers = __pthread_get_cleanup_stack ();
- *handlers != NULL;
- *handlers = (*handlers)->__next)
- (*handlers)->__handler ((*handlers)->__arg);
- /* Call destructors for the thread_local TLS variables. */
- call_function_static_weak (__call_tls_dtors);
- /* Clean up any state libc stored in thread-local variables. */
- __libc_thread_freeres ();
- __pthread_setcancelstate (oldstate, &oldstate);
- /* Decrease the number of threads. We use an atomic operation to
- make sure that only the last thread calls `exit'. */
- if (atomic_fetch_add_relaxed (&__pthread_total, -1) == 1)
- /* We are the last thread. */
- exit (0);
- /* Destroy any thread specific data. */
- __pthread_destroy_specific (self);
- /* Note that after this point the process can be terminated at any
- point if another thread calls `pthread_exit' and happens to be
- the last thread. */
- __pthread_mutex_lock (&self->state_lock);
- if (self->cancel_state == PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE && self->cancel_pending)
- status = PTHREAD_CANCELED;
- switch (self->state)
- {
- default:
- assert (!"Consistency error: unexpected self->state");
- abort ();
- break;
- case PTHREAD_DETACHED:
- __pthread_mutex_unlock (&self->state_lock);
- break;
- case PTHREAD_JOINABLE:
- /* We need to stay around for a while since another thread
- might want to join us. */
- self->state = PTHREAD_EXITED;
- /* We need to remember the exit status. A thread joining us
- might ask for it. */
- self->status = status;
- /* Broadcast the condition. This will wake up threads that are
- waiting to join us. */
- __pthread_cond_broadcast (&self->state_cond);
- __pthread_mutex_unlock (&self->state_lock);
- break;
- }
- /* Destroy any signal state. */
- __pthread_sigstate_destroy (self);
- /* Self terminating requires TLS, so defer the release of the TCB until
- the thread structure is reused. */
- /* Release kernel resources, including the kernel thread and the stack,
- and drop the self reference. */
- __pthread_thread_terminate (self);
- /* NOTREACHED */
- abort ();
- }
- libc_hidden_def (__pthread_exit)
- versioned_symbol (libc, __pthread_exit, pthread_exit, GLIBC_2_21);
- #if OTHER_SHLIB_COMPAT (libpthread, GLIBC_2_12, GLIBC_2_21)
- compat_symbol (libpthread, __pthread_exit, pthread_exit, GLIBC_2_12);
- #endif
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