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- /* Return error detail for failing <dlfcn.h> functions.
- Copyright (C) 1995-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU C Library.
- The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
- <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
- #include <dlfcn.h>
- #include <libintl.h>
- #include <stdbool.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <libc-lock.h>
- #include <ldsodefs.h>
- #include <libc-symbols.h>
- #include <assert.h>
- #include <dlerror.h>
- char *
- __dlerror (void)
- {
- # ifdef SHARED
- if (GLRO (dl_dlfcn_hook) != NULL)
- return GLRO (dl_dlfcn_hook)->dlerror ();
- # endif
- struct dl_action_result *result = __libc_dlerror_result;
- /* No libdl function has been called. No error is possible. */
- if (result == NULL)
- return NULL;
- /* For an early malloc failure, clear the error flag and return the
- error message. This marks the error as delivered. */
- if (result == dl_action_result_malloc_failed)
- {
- __libc_dlerror_result = NULL;
- return (char *) "out of memory";
- }
- /* Placeholder object. This can be observed in a recursive call,
- e.g. from an ELF constructor. */
- if (result->errstring == NULL)
- return NULL;
- /* If we have already reported the error, we can free the result and
- return NULL. See __libc_dlerror_result_free. */
- if (result->returned)
- {
- __libc_dlerror_result = NULL;
- dl_action_result_errstring_free (result);
- free (result);
- return NULL;
- }
- assert (result->errstring != NULL);
- /* Create the combined error message. */
- char *buf;
- int n;
- if (result->errcode == 0)
- n = __asprintf (&buf, "%s%s%s",
- result->objname,
- result->objname[0] == '\0' ? "" : ": ",
- _(result->errstring));
- else
- {
- __set_errno (result->errcode);
- n = __asprintf (&buf, "%s%s%s: %m",
- result->objname,
- result->objname[0] == '\0' ? "" : ": ",
- _(result->errstring));
- /* Set errno again in case asprintf clobbered it. */
- __set_errno (result->errcode);
- }
- /* Mark the error as delivered. */
- result->returned = true;
- if (n >= 0)
- {
- /* Replace the error string with the newly allocated one. */
- dl_action_result_errstring_free (result);
- result->errstring = buf;
- result->errstring_source = dl_action_result_errstring_local;
- return buf;
- }
- else
- /* We could not create the combined error message, so use the
- existing string as a fallback. */
- return result->errstring;
- }
- versioned_symbol (libc, __dlerror, dlerror, GLIBC_2_34);
- #if OTHER_SHLIB_COMPAT (libdl, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_34)
- compat_symbol (libdl, __dlerror, dlerror, GLIBC_2_0);
- #endif
- int
- _dlerror_run (void (*operate) (void *), void *args)
- {
- struct dl_action_result *result = __libc_dlerror_result;
- if (result != NULL)
- {
- if (result == dl_action_result_malloc_failed)
- {
- /* Clear the previous error. */
- __libc_dlerror_result = NULL;
- result = NULL;
- }
- else
- {
- /* There is an existing object. Free its error string, but
- keep the object. */
- dl_action_result_errstring_free (result);
- /* Mark the object as not containing an error. This ensures
- that call to dlerror from, for example, an ELF
- constructor will not notice this result object. */
- result->errstring = NULL;
- }
- }
- const char *objname;
- const char *errstring;
- bool malloced;
- int errcode = GLRO (dl_catch_error) (&objname, &errstring, &malloced,
- operate, args);
- /* ELF constructors or destructors may have indirectly altered the
- value of __libc_dlerror_result, therefore reload it. */
- result = __libc_dlerror_result;
- if (errstring == NULL)
- {
- /* There is no error. We no longer need the result object if it
- does not contain an error. However, a recursive call may
- have added an error even if this call did not cause it. Keep
- the other error. */
- if (result != NULL && result->errstring == NULL)
- {
- __libc_dlerror_result = NULL;
- free (result);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- else
- {
- /* A new error occurred. Check if a result object has to be
- allocated. */
- if (result == NULL || result == dl_action_result_malloc_failed)
- {
- /* Allocating storage for the error message after the fact
- is not ideal. But this avoids an infinite recursion in
- case malloc itself calls libdl functions (without
- triggering errors). */
- result = malloc (sizeof (*result));
- if (result == NULL)
- {
- /* Assume that the dlfcn failure was due to a malloc
- failure, too. */
- if (malloced)
- dl_error_free ((char *) errstring);
- __libc_dlerror_result = dl_action_result_malloc_failed;
- return 1;
- }
- __libc_dlerror_result = result;
- }
- else
- /* Deallocate the existing error message from a recursive
- call, but reuse the result object. */
- dl_action_result_errstring_free (result);
- result->errcode = errcode;
- result->objname = objname;
- result->errstring = (char *) errstring;
- result->returned = false;
- /* In case of an error, the malloced flag indicates whether the
- error string is constant or not. */
- if (malloced)
- result->errstring_source = dl_action_result_errstring_rtld;
- else
- result->errstring_source = dl_action_result_errstring_constant;
- return 1;
- }
- }
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