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- /* Return list with names for address in backtrace.
- Copyright (C) 1998-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU C Library.
- The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
- <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
- #include <assert.h>
- #include <execinfo.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <ldsodefs.h>
- #if __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS == 32
- # define WORD_WIDTH 8
- #else
- /* We assume 64bits. */
- # define WORD_WIDTH 16
- #endif
- char **
- __backtrace_symbols (void *const *array, int size)
- {
- Dl_info info[size];
- int status[size];
- int cnt;
- size_t total = 0;
- char **result;
- /* Fill in the information we can get from `dladdr'. */
- for (cnt = 0; cnt < size; ++cnt)
- {
- struct link_map *map;
- status[cnt] = _dl_addr (array[cnt], &info[cnt], &map, NULL);
- if (status[cnt] && info[cnt].dli_fname && info[cnt].dli_fname[0] != '\0')
- {
- /* We have some info, compute the length of the string which will be
- "<file-name>(<sym-name>+offset) [address]. */
- total += (strlen (info[cnt].dli_fname ?: "")
- + strlen (info[cnt].dli_sname ?: "")
- + 3 + WORD_WIDTH + 3 + WORD_WIDTH + 5);
- /* The load bias is more useful to the user than the load
- address. The use of these addresses is to calculate an
- address in the ELF file, so its prelinked bias is not
- something we want to subtract out. */
- info[cnt].dli_fbase = (void *) map->l_addr;
- }
- else
- total += 5 + WORD_WIDTH;
- }
- /* Allocate memory for the result. */
- result = (char **) malloc (size * sizeof (char *) + total);
- if (result != NULL)
- {
- char *last = (char *) (result + size);
- for (cnt = 0; cnt < size; ++cnt)
- {
- result[cnt] = last;
- if (status[cnt]
- && info[cnt].dli_fname != NULL && info[cnt].dli_fname[0] != '\0')
- {
- if (info[cnt].dli_sname == NULL)
- /* We found no symbol name to use, so describe it as
- relative to the file. */
- info[cnt].dli_saddr = info[cnt].dli_fbase;
- if (info[cnt].dli_sname == NULL && info[cnt].dli_saddr == NULL)
- last += 1 + sprintf (last, "%s(%s) [%p]",
- info[cnt].dli_fname ?: "",
- info[cnt].dli_sname ?: "",
- array[cnt]);
- else
- {
- char sign;
- ptrdiff_t offset;
- if (array[cnt] >= (void *) info[cnt].dli_saddr)
- {
- sign = '+';
- offset = array[cnt] - info[cnt].dli_saddr;
- }
- else
- {
- sign = '-';
- offset = info[cnt].dli_saddr - array[cnt];
- }
- last += 1 + sprintf (last, "%s(%s%c%#tx) [%p]",
- info[cnt].dli_fname ?: "",
- info[cnt].dli_sname ?: "",
- sign, offset, array[cnt]);
- }
- }
- else
- last += 1 + sprintf (last, "[%p]", array[cnt]);
- }
- assert (last <= (char *) result + size * sizeof (char *) + total);
- }
- return result;
- }
- weak_alias (__backtrace_symbols, backtrace_symbols)
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