blk-mq.h 13 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2. #ifndef INT_BLK_MQ_H
  3. #define INT_BLK_MQ_H
  4. #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
  5. #include "blk-stat.h"
  6. struct blk_mq_tag_set;
  7. struct elevator_tags;
  8. struct blk_mq_ctxs {
  9. struct kobject kobj;
  10. struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu *queue_ctx;
  11. };
  12. /**
  13. * struct blk_mq_ctx - State for a software queue facing the submitting CPUs
  14. */
  15. struct blk_mq_ctx {
  16. struct {
  17. spinlock_t lock;
  18. struct list_head rq_lists[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];
  19. } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  20. unsigned int cpu;
  21. unsigned short index_hw[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];
  22. struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctxs[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];
  23. struct request_queue *queue;
  24. struct blk_mq_ctxs *ctxs;
  25. struct kobject kobj;
  26. } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  27. enum {
  28. BLK_MQ_NO_TAG = -1U,
  29. BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN = 1,
  30. BLK_MQ_TAG_MAX = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG - 1,
  31. };
  32. #define BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH (8)
  33. typedef unsigned int __bitwise blk_insert_t;
  34. #define BLK_MQ_INSERT_AT_HEAD ((__force blk_insert_t)0x01)
  35. void blk_mq_submit_bio(struct bio *bio);
  36. int blk_mq_poll(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t cookie, struct io_comp_batch *iob,
  37. unsigned int flags);
  38. void blk_mq_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  39. struct elevator_tags *blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q,
  40. struct elevator_tags *tags,
  41. unsigned int nr);
  42. void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q);
  43. bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *,
  44. bool);
  45. void blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list);
  46. struct request *blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
  47. struct blk_mq_ctx *start);
  48. void blk_mq_put_rq_ref(struct request *rq);
  49. /*
  50. * Internal helpers for allocating/freeing the request map
  51. */
  52. void blk_mq_free_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
  53. unsigned int hctx_idx);
  54. void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags);
  55. struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
  56. unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int depth);
  57. void blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
  58. struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
  59. unsigned int hctx_idx);
  60. /*
  61. * CPU -> queue mappings
  62. */
  63. extern int blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap, unsigned int);
  64. /*
  65. * blk_mq_map_queue_type() - map (hctx_type,cpu) to hardware queue
  66. * @q: request queue
  67. * @type: the hctx type index
  68. * @cpu: CPU
  69. */
  70. static inline struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue_type(struct request_queue *q,
  71. enum hctx_type type,
  72. unsigned int cpu)
  73. {
  74. return queue_hctx((q), (q->tag_set->map[type].mq_map[cpu]));
  75. }
  76. static inline enum hctx_type blk_mq_get_hctx_type(blk_opf_t opf)
  77. {
  78. enum hctx_type type = HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT;
  79. /*
  80. * The caller ensure that if REQ_POLLED, poll must be enabled.
  81. */
  82. if (opf & REQ_POLLED)
  83. type = HCTX_TYPE_POLL;
  84. else if ((opf & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ)
  85. type = HCTX_TYPE_READ;
  86. return type;
  87. }
  88. /*
  89. * blk_mq_map_queue() - map (cmd_flags,type) to hardware queue
  90. * @opf: operation type (REQ_OP_*) and flags (e.g. REQ_POLLED).
  91. * @ctx: software queue cpu ctx
  92. */
  93. static inline struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(blk_opf_t opf,
  94. struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
  95. {
  96. return ctx->hctxs[blk_mq_get_hctx_type(opf)];
  97. }
  98. /*
  99. * Default to double of smaller one between hw queue_depth and
  100. * 128, since we don't split into sync/async like the old code
  101. * did. Additionally, this is a per-hw queue depth.
  102. */
  103. static inline unsigned int blk_mq_default_nr_requests(
  104. struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
  105. {
  106. return 2 * min_t(unsigned int, set->queue_depth, BLKDEV_DEFAULT_RQ);
  107. }
  108. /*
  109. * sysfs helpers
  110. */
  111. extern void blk_mq_sysfs_init(struct request_queue *q);
  112. extern void blk_mq_sysfs_deinit(struct request_queue *q);
  113. int blk_mq_sysfs_register(struct gendisk *disk);
  114. void blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(struct gendisk *disk);
  115. int blk_mq_sysfs_register_hctxs(struct request_queue *q);
  116. void blk_mq_sysfs_unregister_hctxs(struct request_queue *q);
  117. extern void blk_mq_hctx_kobj_init(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
  118. void blk_mq_free_plug_rqs(struct blk_plug *plug);
  119. void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule);
  120. void blk_mq_cancel_work_sync(struct request_queue *q);
  121. void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q);
  122. static inline struct blk_mq_ctx *__blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue *q,
  123. unsigned int cpu)
  124. {
  125. return per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, cpu);
  126. }
  127. /*
  128. * This assumes per-cpu software queueing queues. They could be per-node
  129. * as well, for instance. For now this is hardcoded as-is. Note that we don't
  130. * care about preemption, since we know the ctx's are persistent. This does
  131. * mean that we can't rely on ctx always matching the currently running CPU.
  132. */
  133. static inline struct blk_mq_ctx *blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue *q)
  134. {
  135. return __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, raw_smp_processor_id());
  136. }
  137. struct blk_mq_alloc_data {
  138. /* input parameter */
  139. struct request_queue *q;
  140. blk_mq_req_flags_t flags;
  141. unsigned int shallow_depth;
  142. blk_opf_t cmd_flags;
  143. req_flags_t rq_flags;
  144. /* allocate multiple requests/tags in one go */
  145. unsigned int nr_tags;
  146. struct rq_list *cached_rqs;
  147. /* input & output parameter */
  148. struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
  149. struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
  150. };
  151. struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int nr_tags,
  152. unsigned int reserved_tags, unsigned int flags, int node);
  153. void blk_mq_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags);
  154. unsigned int blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data);
  155. unsigned long blk_mq_get_tags(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, int nr_tags,
  156. unsigned int *offset);
  157. void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
  158. unsigned int tag);
  159. void blk_mq_put_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, int *tag_array, int nr_tags);
  160. void blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_tags(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
  161. unsigned int size);
  162. void blk_mq_tag_update_sched_shared_tags(struct request_queue *q,
  163. unsigned int nr);
  164. void blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, bool);
  165. void blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(struct request_queue *q, busy_tag_iter_fn *fn,
  166. void *priv);
  167. void blk_mq_all_tag_iter(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, busy_tag_iter_fn *fn,
  168. void *priv);
  169. static inline struct sbq_wait_state *bt_wait_ptr(struct sbitmap_queue *bt,
  170. struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
  171. {
  172. if (!hctx)
  173. return &bt->ws[0];
  174. return sbq_wait_ptr(bt, &hctx->wait_index);
  175. }
  176. void __blk_mq_tag_busy(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
  177. void __blk_mq_tag_idle(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
  178. static inline void blk_mq_tag_busy(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
  179. {
  180. if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)
  181. __blk_mq_tag_busy(hctx);
  182. }
  183. static inline void blk_mq_tag_idle(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
  184. {
  185. if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)
  186. __blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
  187. }
  188. static inline bool blk_mq_tag_is_reserved(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
  189. unsigned int tag)
  190. {
  191. return tag < tags->nr_reserved_tags;
  192. }
  193. static inline bool blk_mq_is_shared_tags(unsigned int flags)
  194. {
  195. return flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED;
  196. }
  197. static inline struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_tags_from_data(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
  198. {
  199. if (data->rq_flags & RQF_SCHED_TAGS)
  200. return data->hctx->sched_tags;
  201. return data->hctx->tags;
  202. }
  203. static inline bool blk_mq_hctx_stopped(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
  204. {
  205. /* Fast path: hardware queue is not stopped most of the time. */
  206. if (likely(!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)))
  207. return false;
  208. /*
  209. * This barrier is used to order adding of dispatch list before and
  210. * the test of BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED below. Pairs with the memory barrier
  211. * in blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue() so that dispatch code could
  212. * either see BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED is cleared or dispatch list is not
  213. * empty to avoid missing dispatching requests.
  214. */
  215. smp_mb();
  216. return test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
  217. }
  218. static inline bool blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
  219. {
  220. return hctx->nr_ctx && hctx->tags;
  221. }
  222. void blk_mq_in_driver_rw(struct block_device *part, unsigned int inflight[2]);
  223. static inline void blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q,
  224. int budget_token)
  225. {
  226. if (q->mq_ops->put_budget)
  227. q->mq_ops->put_budget(q, budget_token);
  228. }
  229. static inline int blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q)
  230. {
  231. if (q->mq_ops->get_budget)
  232. return q->mq_ops->get_budget(q);
  233. return 0;
  234. }
  235. static inline void blk_mq_set_rq_budget_token(struct request *rq, int token)
  236. {
  237. if (token < 0)
  238. return;
  239. if (rq->q->mq_ops->set_rq_budget_token)
  240. rq->q->mq_ops->set_rq_budget_token(rq, token);
  241. }
  242. static inline int blk_mq_get_rq_budget_token(struct request *rq)
  243. {
  244. if (rq->q->mq_ops->get_rq_budget_token)
  245. return rq->q->mq_ops->get_rq_budget_token(rq);
  246. return -1;
  247. }
  248. static inline void __blk_mq_add_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
  249. int val)
  250. {
  251. if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags))
  252. atomic_add(val, &hctx->queue->nr_active_requests_shared_tags);
  253. else
  254. atomic_add(val, &hctx->nr_active);
  255. }
  256. static inline void __blk_mq_inc_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
  257. {
  258. __blk_mq_add_active_requests(hctx, 1);
  259. }
  260. static inline void __blk_mq_sub_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
  261. int val)
  262. {
  263. if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags))
  264. atomic_sub(val, &hctx->queue->nr_active_requests_shared_tags);
  265. else
  266. atomic_sub(val, &hctx->nr_active);
  267. }
  268. static inline void __blk_mq_dec_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
  269. {
  270. __blk_mq_sub_active_requests(hctx, 1);
  271. }
  272. static inline void blk_mq_add_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
  273. int val)
  274. {
  275. if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)
  276. __blk_mq_add_active_requests(hctx, val);
  277. }
  278. static inline void blk_mq_inc_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
  279. {
  280. if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)
  281. __blk_mq_inc_active_requests(hctx);
  282. }
  283. static inline void blk_mq_sub_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
  284. int val)
  285. {
  286. if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)
  287. __blk_mq_sub_active_requests(hctx, val);
  288. }
  289. static inline void blk_mq_dec_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
  290. {
  291. if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)
  292. __blk_mq_dec_active_requests(hctx);
  293. }
  294. static inline int __blk_mq_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
  295. {
  296. if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags))
  297. return atomic_read(&hctx->queue->nr_active_requests_shared_tags);
  298. return atomic_read(&hctx->nr_active);
  299. }
  300. static inline void __blk_mq_put_driver_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
  301. struct request *rq)
  302. {
  303. blk_mq_dec_active_requests(hctx);
  304. blk_mq_put_tag(hctx->tags, rq->mq_ctx, rq->tag);
  305. rq->tag = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG;
  306. }
  307. static inline void blk_mq_put_driver_tag(struct request *rq)
  308. {
  309. if (rq->tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG || rq->internal_tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG)
  310. return;
  311. __blk_mq_put_driver_tag(rq->mq_hctx, rq);
  312. }
  313. bool __blk_mq_alloc_driver_tag(struct request *rq);
  314. static inline bool blk_mq_get_driver_tag(struct request *rq)
  315. {
  316. if (rq->tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG && !__blk_mq_alloc_driver_tag(rq))
  317. return false;
  318. return true;
  319. }
  320. static inline void blk_mq_clear_mq_map(struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap)
  321. {
  322. int cpu;
  323. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
  324. qmap->mq_map[cpu] = 0;
  325. }
  326. /* Free all requests on the list */
  327. static inline void blk_mq_free_requests(struct list_head *list)
  328. {
  329. while (!list_empty(list)) {
  330. struct request *rq = list_entry_rq(list->next);
  331. list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
  332. blk_mq_free_request(rq);
  333. }
  334. }
  335. /*
  336. * For shared tag users, we track the number of currently active users
  337. * and attempt to provide a fair share of the tag depth for each of them.
  338. */
  339. static inline bool hctx_may_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
  340. struct sbitmap_queue *bt)
  341. {
  342. unsigned int depth, users;
  343. if (!hctx || !(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED))
  344. return true;
  345. /*
  346. * Don't try dividing an ant
  347. */
  348. if (bt->sb.depth == 1)
  349. return true;
  350. if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags)) {
  351. struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
  352. if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE, &q->queue_flags))
  353. return true;
  354. } else {
  355. if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE, &hctx->state))
  356. return true;
  357. }
  358. users = READ_ONCE(hctx->tags->active_queues);
  359. if (!users)
  360. return true;
  361. /*
  362. * Allow at least some tags
  363. */
  364. depth = max((bt->sb.depth + users - 1) / users, 4U);
  365. return __blk_mq_active_requests(hctx) < depth;
  366. }
  367. /* run the code block in @dispatch_ops with rcu/srcu read lock held */
  368. #define __blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q, check_sleep, dispatch_ops) \
  369. do { \
  370. if ((q)->tag_set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING) { \
  371. struct blk_mq_tag_set *__tag_set = (q)->tag_set; \
  372. int srcu_idx; \
  373. \
  374. might_sleep_if(check_sleep); \
  375. srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(__tag_set->srcu); \
  376. (dispatch_ops); \
  377. srcu_read_unlock(__tag_set->srcu, srcu_idx); \
  378. } else { \
  379. rcu_read_lock(); \
  380. (dispatch_ops); \
  381. rcu_read_unlock(); \
  382. } \
  383. } while (0)
  384. #define blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q, dispatch_ops) \
  385. __blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q, true, dispatch_ops) \
  386. static inline bool blk_mq_can_poll(struct request_queue *q)
  387. {
  388. return (q->limits.features & BLK_FEAT_POLL) &&
  389. q->tag_set->map[HCTX_TYPE_POLL].nr_queues;
  390. }
  391. #endif