ARK-OS/arkos/arkrt/ark.ui.basic/Sources/Backend/GtkBackend.swift

//
// Copyright 2026 Aarav Ravindra Kharade
//

import CSystem
import Foundation

// MARK: - GTK3 C Bindings via dlopen

fileprivate let rtlDefault = UnsafeMutableRawPointer(bitPattern: -2) // RTLD_DEFAULT

fileprivate var gtkHandle: UnsafeMutableRawPointer? = nil
fileprivate var gdkHandle: UnsafeMutableRawPointer? = nil

fileprivate func loadGtk() {
    if gtkHandle != nil { return }

    // Load dependency chain in order — inside initramfs, everything lives under /lib/
    let depLibs = [
        "/lib/libglib-2.0.so",
        "/lib/libgobject-2.0.so",
        "/lib/libgio-2.0.so",
        "/lib/libgmodule-2.0.so",
        "/lib/libcairo.so",
        "/lib/libcairo-gobject.so",
        "/lib/libpango-1.0.so",
        "/lib/libpangocairo-1.0.so",
        "/lib/libpangoft2-1.0.so",
        "/lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so",
        "/lib/libepoxy.so",
        "/lib/libgdk-3.so",
    ]
    for lib in depLibs {
        let h = dlopen(lib, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL)
        if h == nil, let err = dlerror() {
            print("[GtkBackend] warning: \(lib): \(String(cString: err))")
        }
    }

    // Now load GTK itself
    let path = "/lib/libgtk-3.so"
    gtkHandle = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL)
    if gtkHandle == nil {
        if let err = dlerror() {
            print("[GtkBackend] FATAL: \(path): \(String(cString: err))")
        } else {
            print("[GtkBackend] FATAL: failed to load \(path)")
        }
    } else {
        print("[GtkBackend] GTK3 loaded from \(path)")
    }
}

fileprivate func getSym<T>(_ name: String) -> T {
    loadGtk()
    let sym = dlsym(gtkHandle, name)
    if sym == nil {
        fatalError("[GtkBackend] symbol not found: \(name)")
    }
    return unsafeBitCast(sym, to: T.self)
}

// Function types
fileprivate typealias GtkInitType = @convention(c) (UnsafeMutablePointer<Int32>?, UnsafeMutablePointer<UnsafeMutablePointer<UnsafeMutablePointer<CChar>>?>?) -> Void
fileprivate typealias GtkWindowNewType = @convention(c) (Int32) -> UnsafeMutableRawPointer
fileprivate typealias GtkWindowSetTitleType = @convention(c) (UnsafeMutableRawPointer, UnsafePointer<CChar>) -> Void
fileprivate typealias GtkWindowSetDefaultSizeType = @convention(c) (UnsafeMutableRawPointer, Int32, Int32) -> Void
fileprivate typealias GtkContainerAddType = @convention(c) (UnsafeMutableRawPointer, UnsafeMutableRawPointer) -> Void
fileprivate typealias GtkBoxNewType = @convention(c) (Int32, Int32) -> UnsafeMutableRawPointer
fileprivate typealias GtkLabelNewType = @convention(c) (UnsafePointer<CChar>) -> UnsafeMutableRawPointer
fileprivate typealias GtkLabelSetTextType = @convention(c) (UnsafeMutableRawPointer, UnsafePointer<CChar>) -> Void
fileprivate typealias GtkButtonNewWithLabelType = @convention(c) (UnsafePointer<CChar>) -> UnsafeMutableRawPointer
fileprivate typealias GtkButtonSetLabelType = @convention(c) (UnsafeMutableRawPointer, UnsafePointer<CChar>) -> Void
fileprivate typealias GtkWidgetShowAllType = @convention(c) (UnsafeMutableRawPointer) -> Void
fileprivate typealias GtkMainType = @convention(c) () -> Void
fileprivate typealias GtkMainQuitType = @convention(c) () -> Void
fileprivate typealias GSignalConnectDataType = @convention(c) (UnsafeMutableRawPointer, UnsafePointer<CChar>, UnsafeMutableRawPointer, UnsafeMutableRawPointer?, UnsafeMutableRawPointer?, Int32) -> Int
fileprivate typealias GtkWidgetOverrideBackgroundColorType = @convention(c) (UnsafeMutableRawPointer, Int32, UnsafeRawPointer?) -> Void
fileprivate typealias GtkWidgetSetHAlignType = @convention(c) (UnsafeMutableRawPointer, Int32) -> Void
fileprivate typealias GtkWidgetSetVAlignType = @convention(c) (UnsafeMutableRawPointer, Int32) -> Void
fileprivate typealias GtkBoxPackStartType = @convention(c) (UnsafeMutableRawPointer, UnsafeMutableRawPointer, Int32, Int32, UInt32) -> Void
fileprivate typealias GtkWidgetSetMarginTopType = @convention(c) (UnsafeMutableRawPointer, Int32) -> Void
fileprivate typealias GtkWidgetSetMarginBottomType = @convention(c) (UnsafeMutableRawPointer, Int32) -> Void

fileprivate let _gtk_init: GtkInitType = getSym("gtk_init")
fileprivate let _gtk_window_new: GtkWindowNewType = getSym("gtk_window_new")
fileprivate let _gtk_window_set_title: GtkWindowSetTitleType = getSym("gtk_window_set_title")
fileprivate let _gtk_window_set_default_size: GtkWindowSetDefaultSizeType = getSym("gtk_window_set_default_size")
fileprivate let _gtk_container_add: GtkContainerAddType = getSym("gtk_container_add")
fileprivate let _gtk_box_new: GtkBoxNewType = getSym("gtk_box_new")
fileprivate let _gtk_label_new: GtkLabelNewType = getSym("gtk_label_new")
fileprivate let _gtk_label_set_text: GtkLabelSetTextType = getSym("gtk_label_set_text")
fileprivate let _gtk_button_new_with_label: GtkButtonNewWithLabelType = getSym("gtk_button_new_with_label")
fileprivate let _gtk_button_set_label: GtkButtonSetLabelType = getSym("gtk_button_set_label")
fileprivate let _gtk_widget_show_all: GtkWidgetShowAllType = getSym("gtk_widget_show_all")
fileprivate let _gtk_main: GtkMainType = getSym("gtk_main")
fileprivate let _gtk_main_quit: GtkMainQuitType = getSym("gtk_main_quit")
fileprivate let _g_signal_connect_data: GSignalConnectDataType = getSym("g_signal_connect_data")
fileprivate let _gtk_box_pack_start: GtkBoxPackStartType = getSym("gtk_box_pack_start")
fileprivate let _gtk_widget_set_margin_top: GtkWidgetSetMarginTopType = getSym("gtk_widget_set_margin_top")
fileprivate let _gtk_widget_set_margin_bottom: GtkWidgetSetMarginBottomType = getSym("gtk_widget_set_margin_bottom")

// MARK: - SwiftCrossUI Backend

public class GtkBackend: BackendFeatures.BaseStubs {
    public struct Widget {
        var node: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?
    }
    
    public struct Window {
        var node: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?
    }
    
    public required init() {}
    
    public var deviceClass: DeviceClass { .desktop }
    
    public static func earlySetup() {
        setenv("GDK_BACKEND", "wayland", 1)
        setenv("WAYLAND_DISPLAY", "wayland-0", 1)
        setenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "/run", 1)
        loadGtk()
    }
    
    public func runMainLoop(_ callback: @escaping @MainActor () -> Void) {
        _gtk_init(nil, nil)
        
        callback()
        
        _gtk_main()
    }
    
    public nonisolated func runInMainThread(action: @escaping @MainActor () -> Void) {
        Task { @MainActor in
            action()
        }
    }
    
    public func computeRootEnvironment(defaultEnvironment: EnvironmentValues) -> EnvironmentValues {
        return defaultEnvironment
    }
    
    public func setRootEnvironmentChangeHandler(to action: @escaping @Sendable @MainActor () -> Void) {}
    
    // - CoreWindowing -
    public func createWindow(withDefaultSize defaultSize: SIMD2<Int>?, id: String) -> Window {
        let win = _gtk_window_new(0) // GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL
        let w = Int32(defaultSize?.x ?? 1024)
        let h = Int32(defaultSize?.y ?? 768)
        _gtk_window_set_default_size(win, w, h)
        return Window(node: win)
    }
    public func updateWindow(_ window: Window, title: String) {
        if let win = window.node {
            title.withCString { cstr in
                _gtk_window_set_title(win, cstr)
            }
        }
    }
    public func updateWindow(_ window: Window, resizability: WindowResizability) {}
    public func setChild(ofWindow window: Window, to child: Widget) {
        if let win = window.node, let w = child.node {
            _gtk_container_add(win, w)
        }
    }
    public func showWindow(_ window: Window) {
        if let win = window.node {
            _gtk_widget_show_all(win)
        }
    }
    
    // - GenericContainers -
    public func createContainer() -> Widget {
        // We just use a vertical box (GTK_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL = 1)
        let box = _gtk_box_new(1, 0)
        return Widget(node: box)
    }
    public func addChild(_ child: Widget, to container: Widget) {
        if let box = container.node, let w = child.node {
            _gtk_container_add(box, w)
        }
    }
    public func setChildren(_ children: [Widget], of container: Widget) {}
    public func removeChild(_ child: Widget, from container: Widget) {}
    public func removeAllChildren(of container: Widget) {}
    public func insert(_ child: Widget, into container: Widget, at index: Int) {}
    public func swap(childAt firstIndex: Int, withChildAt secondIndex: Int, in container: Widget) {}
    public func setPosition(ofChildAt index: Int, in container: Widget, to position: SIMD2<Int>) {}
    public func remove(childAt index: Int, from container: Widget) {}
    
    // - TextViews -
    public func createTextView() -> Widget {
        let label = _gtk_label_new("")
        return Widget(node: label)
    }
    public func updateTextView(_ textView: Widget, content: String, environment: EnvironmentValues) {
        if let label = textView.node {
            content.withCString { cstr in
                _gtk_label_set_text(label, cstr)
            }
        }
    }
    
    public func size(of text: String, whenDisplayedIn widget: Widget, proposedWidth: Int?, proposedHeight: Int?, environment: EnvironmentValues) -> SIMD2<Int> {
        return SIMD2<Int>(text.count * 8, 16)
    }
    
    // - Buttons -
    public func createSimpleButton() -> Widget {
        let btn = _gtk_button_new_with_label("")
        return Widget(node: btn)
    }
    public func updateSimpleButton(_ button: Widget, label: String, environment: EnvironmentValues, action: @escaping () -> Void) {
        if let btn = button.node {
            label.withCString { cstr in
                _gtk_button_set_label(btn, cstr)
            }
        }
    }
    
    public func createButton(wrapping: Widget) -> Widget {
        let btn = _gtk_button_new_with_label("")
        return Widget(node: btn)
    }
    public func updateButton(_ button: Widget, environment: EnvironmentValues, action: @escaping () -> Void) {}
    
    public func buttonPadding(in environment: EnvironmentValues) -> SIMD2<Int> {
        return SIMD2<Int>(8, 8)
    }
    public func defaultButtonStyle() -> ButtonStyle {
        return .bordered
    }
    
    public var scrollBarWidth: Int { return 10 }
    public var requiresImageUpdateOnScaleFactorChange: Bool { return false }
    public var requiresToggleSwitchSpacer: Bool { return false }
    public var supportedPickerStyles: [BackendPickerStyle] { return [] }
    
    // Windowing extra methods
    public func show(window: Window) {}
    public func setTitle(ofWindow window: Window, to title: String) {}
    public func updateWindow(_ window: Window, environment: EnvironmentValues) {}
    public func size(ofWindow window: Window) -> SIMD2<Int> { return SIMD2<Int>(1024, 768) }
    public func setSize(ofWindow window: Window, to newSize: SIMD2<Int>) {}
    public func setSizeLimits(ofWindow window: Window, minimum minimumSize: SIMD2<Int>, maximum maximumSize: SIMD2<Int>?) {}
    public func isWindowProgrammaticallyResizable(_ window: Window) -> Bool { return false }
    public func setResizeHandler(ofWindow window: Window, to action: @escaping (SIMD2<Int>) -> Void) {}
    public func activate(window: Window) {}
    public func computeWindowEnvironment(window: Window, rootEnvironment: EnvironmentValues) -> EnvironmentValues { return rootEnvironment }
    public func setWindowEnvironmentChangeHandler(of window: Window, to action: @escaping @Sendable @MainActor () -> Void) {}
    
    public var defaultPaddingAmount: Int { return 10 }
    
    public func naturalSize(of widget: Widget) -> SIMD2<Int> { return SIMD2<Int>(0, 0) }
    public func setSize(of widget: Widget, to size: SIMD2<Int>) {}
    public func show(widget: Widget) {}
    
    public var supportsMultipleWindows: Bool { return false }
    public var canOverrideWindowColorScheme: Bool { return false }
    public var restoresWindowFrames: Bool { return false }
}