ARK-OS/tools/build.c

/*
 * ArkOS Build System v3.0
 * -----------------------
 * Orchestrates the complete OS build pipeline from source to bootable images.
 *
 * Architecture:
 *   1. Clean previous output (preserving build caches)
 *   2. Stage frameworks, boot assets, vendor blobs, and service configs
 *   3. Compile all system binaries (init, arkrt, splash, display daemon, UI app)
 *   4. Build the SwiftUI framework via SPM (cached — only rebuilds on changes)
 *   5. Sign the runtime binary for Verified Boot
 *   6. Pack initramfs with all runtime binaries
 *   7. Assemble bootloader and generate disk images
 *
 * All intermediate artifacts go into out_staging/. Final outputs go into finished/.
 * The .swift_build/ directory inside out_staging/ is preserved across builds
 * to enable SPM incremental compilation caching.
 *
 * Usage: build <arkos-base-dir>
 */

#include "ark_parser.h"
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>

/* ── Build Configuration ───────────────────────────────────────── */

#define TOTAL_STEPS 16

static int current_step = 0;

/* ── Progress Reporting ────────────────────────────────────────── */

static void step(const char *desc) {
  current_step++;
  printf("\n\033[1;36m[%2d/%d]\033[0m %s\n", current_step, TOTAL_STEPS, desc);
}

/* ── Command Execution ─────────────────────────────────────────── */

/**
 * Execute a shell command and print it. Non-zero exit codes are reported
 * but do NOT abort the build — callers must check return values for
 * critical steps.
 */
static int run(const char *cmd) {
  printf("  \033[0;90m$ %s\033[0m\n", cmd);
  int ret = system(cmd);
  if (ret != 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "  \033[1;31m✗ Command failed (exit %d)\033[0m\n", ret);
  }
  return ret;
}

/* ── Path Utilities ────────────────────────────────────────────── */

/** Join two path components. Caller must free the returned string. */
static char *pjoin(const char *a, const char *b) {
  size_t len = strlen(a) + 1 + strlen(b) + 1;
  char *out = malloc(len);
  snprintf(out, len, "%s/%s", a, b);
  return out;
}

/* ── Incremental Build Helpers ─────────────────────────────────── */

/**
 * Check if an output file exists and is newer than all listed source files.
 * Returns 1 if the output is up-to-date (build can be skipped), 0 otherwise.
 *
 * This enables incremental builds — Swift compilation is expensive, so we
 * only recompile when source files have actually changed.
 */
static int is_up_to_date(const char *output, const char **sources,
                         int source_count) {
  struct stat out_st;
  if (stat(output, &out_st) != 0) {
    return 0; /* Output doesn't exist — must build */
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < source_count; i++) {
    struct stat src_st;
    if (stat(sources[i], &src_st) != 0) {
      return 0; /* Source missing — must build */
    }
    if (src_st.st_mtime > out_st.st_mtime) {
      return 0; /* Source is newer — must rebuild */
    }
  }
  return 1; /* All sources are older than output — skip */
}

/* ── Main Build Pipeline ───────────────────────────────────────── */

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  if (argc < 2) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <arkos-base-dir>\n", argv[0]);
    return 1;
  }

  const char *base = argv[1]; /* e.g. /home/user/repo/arkos */

  /* Derive the repo root (one level up from the arkos directory) */
  char *repo = pjoin(base, "..");

  /* Output and staging directories */
  char *out_dir = pjoin(base, "finished");
  char *staging = pjoin(base, "out_staging");
  char *staging_sys = pjoin(staging, "system");
  char *staging_fw = pjoin(staging, "system/frameworks");
  char *staging_vend = pjoin(staging, "vendor");
  char *staging_boot = pjoin(staging, "boot");

  /* Source directories */
  char *fw_dir = pjoin(base, "frameworks");
  char *boot_dir = pjoin(base, "boot");
  char *vendor_dir = pjoin(base, "vendor");
  char *system_dir = pjoin(base, "system");
  char *kernel_dir = pjoin(base, "kernel");

  printf("\n\033[1;35m╔══════════════════════════════════════╗\033[0m\n");
  printf("\033[1;35m║      ArkOS Build System v3.0         ║\033[0m\n");
  printf("\033[1;35m╚══════════════════════════════════════╝\033[0m\n");

  /* ─── Step 1: Clean previous output ────────────────────────── */
  step("Cleaning previous output (preserving build caches)");
  {
    char cmd[1024];
    /* Preserve out_staging/ entirely for incremental builds.
     * Only wipe finished/ which contains the final disk images. */
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "rm -rf %s", out_dir);
    run(cmd);
  }

  /* ─── Step 2: Create staging directories ───────────────────── */
  step("Creating staging directories");
  {
    char cmd[1024];
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "mkdir -p %s %s %s %s %s/services",
             out_dir, staging_fw, staging_vend, staging_boot, staging_sys);
    run(cmd);
  }

  /* ─── Step 3: Stage frameworks ─────────────────────────────── */
  step("Staging frameworks");
  {
    DIR *d = opendir(fw_dir);
    if (d) {
      struct dirent *ent;
      while ((ent = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
        if (ent->d_name[0] == '.')
          continue;
        /* DRM framework is excluded from the base system image */
        if (strcmp(ent->d_name, "DRM") == 0) {
          printf("  Skipping excluded framework: %s\n", ent->d_name);
          continue;
        }
        char cmd[1024];
        snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "cp -ur %s/%s %s/", fw_dir, ent->d_name,
                 staging_fw);
        run(cmd);
      }
      closedir(d);
    }
  }

  /* ─── Step 4: Stage boot assets ────────────────────────────── */
  step("Staging boot assets");
  {
    DIR *d = opendir(boot_dir);
    if (d) {
      struct dirent *ent;
      while ((ent = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
        if (ent->d_name[0] == '.')
          continue;
        char cmd[1024];
        snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "cp -ur %s/%s %s/", boot_dir, ent->d_name,
                 staging_boot);
        run(cmd);
      }
      closedir(d);
    }
  }

  /* ─── Step 5: Stage system services ────────────────────────── */
  step("Staging system service configs");
  {
    char cmd[1024];
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
             "cp -ur %s/system/services/* %s/services/ 2>/dev/null || true",
             base, staging_sys);
    run(cmd);
  }

  /* ─── Step 6: Stage vendor files ───────────────────────────── */
  step("Staging vendor files");
  {
    char cmd[1024];
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "cp -ur %s/* %s/ 2>/dev/null || true",
             vendor_dir, staging_vend);
    run(cmd);
  }

  /* ─── Step 7: Verify kernel configuration ──────────────────── */
  step("Verifying kernel configuration");
  {
    char *kconfig = pjoin(kernel_dir, ".config");
    if (access(kconfig, F_OK) != -1) {
      printf("  \033[0;32m✓\033[0m Kernel .config present\n");
    } else {
      printf("  \033[1;33m⚠ WARNING:\033[0m Kernel .config not found!\n");
    }
    free(kconfig);
  }

  /* ─── Step 8: Compile fb_helper.c ──────────────────────────── */
  step("Compiling fb_helper.c (framebuffer ioctl bridge)");
  {
    char cmd[1024];
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "make -C %s out_staging/fb_helper.o", base);
    run(cmd);
  }

  /* ─── Step 9: Compile Swift system binaries (incremental) ──── */
  step("Compiling Swift system binaries (splash, arkrt, display daemon)");
  {
    /* Check each binary individually for incremental builds */
    char arkrt_out[512], daemon_out[512];
    snprintf(arkrt_out, sizeof(arkrt_out), "%s/arkrt", staging);
    snprintf(daemon_out, sizeof(daemon_out), "%s/system/ui_daemon", staging);

    /* arkrt sources */
    char a1[512], a2[512], a3[512], a4[512], a5[512], a6[512];
    snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%s/arkrt/main.swift", base);
    snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%s/arkrt/KernelBridge.swift", base);
    snprintf(a3, sizeof(a3), "%s/arkrt/CommandRouter.swift", base);
    snprintf(a4, sizeof(a4), "%s/arkrt/IPC.swift", base);
    snprintf(a5, sizeof(a5), "%s/arkrt/ServiceManager.swift", base);
    snprintf(a6, sizeof(a6), "%s/arkrt/NetworkService.swift", base);
    const char *arkrt_sources[] = {a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6};

    if (is_up_to_date(arkrt_out, arkrt_sources, 6)) {
      printf("  \033[0;32m✓\033[0m arkrt is up-to-date (skipping)\n");
    } else {
      char cmd[1024];
      snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
               "make -C %s out_staging/arkrt", base);
      run(cmd);
    }

    /* ui_daemon sources */
    char d1[512], d2[512];
    snprintf(d1, sizeof(d1), "%s/system/display/main.swift", base);
    snprintf(d2, sizeof(d2), "%s/system/core/fb_helper.c", base);
    const char *daemon_sources[] = {d1, d2};

    if (is_up_to_date(daemon_out, daemon_sources, 2)) {
      printf("  \033[0;32m✓\033[0m ui_daemon is up-to-date (skipping)\n");
    } else {
      char cmd[1024];
      snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
               "make -C %s out_staging/system/ui_daemon", base);
      run(cmd);
    }
  }

  /* ─── Step 10: Build SwiftUI framework (SPM cached) ────────── */
  step("Building SwiftUI framework (SPM incremental build)");
  {
    /*
     * Uses --scratch-path to store SPM build artifacts in out_staging/.swift_build.
     * This directory is preserved across builds so SPM only recompiles changed
     * modules instead of all 44+ every time. First build is slow (~5 min),
     * subsequent builds with no changes complete in seconds.
     *
     * The 2>/dev/null suppresses SPM's verbose diagnostic output.
     * Errors in this step are non-fatal (|| true) since the UI framework
     * is not yet linked into the boot chain.
     */
    char cmd[2048];
    snprintf(
        cmd, sizeof(cmd),
        "cd %s/frameworks/SwiftUI && swift build -c release "
        "-j $(nproc) -Xswiftc -use-ld=lld "
        "--scratch-path %s/.swift_build "
        "-Xcc -I%s/frameworks/SwiftUI/Sources/SwiftCorelibs/include "
        "-Xcxx -I%s/frameworks/SwiftUI/Sources/SwiftCorelibs/include "
        "2>/dev/null || true",
        base, staging, base, base);
    run(cmd);
  }

  /* ─── Step 11: Compile ui_test (incremental) ───────────────── */
  step("Compiling ui_test (setup app)");
  {
    char ut_out[512];
    snprintf(ut_out, sizeof(ut_out), "%s/system/ui_test", staging);

    char u1[512], u2[512];
    snprintf(u1, sizeof(u1), "%s/system/apps/ui_test.swift", base);
    snprintf(u2, sizeof(u2), "%s/frameworks/ArkGraphics/ArkGraphics.swift", base);
    const char *ut_sources[] = {u1, u2};

    if (is_up_to_date(ut_out, ut_sources, 2)) {
      printf("  \033[0;32m✓\033[0m ui_test is up-to-date (skipping)\n");
    } else {
      char cmd[1024];
      snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "make -C %s out_staging/system/ui_test", base);
      run(cmd);
    }
  }

  /* ─── Step 12: Sign arkrt (Verified Boot) ──────────────────── */
  step("Signing arkrt binary (Verified Boot)");
  {
    char cmd[1024];
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
             "python3 %s/verify/sign.py %s/verify/securebuild.ark "
             "%s/arkrt %s/signature.bin",
             vendor_dir, vendor_dir, staging, staging);
    run(cmd);
  }

  /* ─── Step 13: Compile init (PID 1) ────────────────────────── */
  step("Compiling init (PID 1 process)");
  {
    char init_out[512];
    snprintf(init_out, sizeof(init_out), "%s/init", staging);

    char i1[512], i2[512];
    snprintf(i1, sizeof(i1), "%s/system/core/init.c", base);
    snprintf(i2, sizeof(i2), "%s/vendor/verify/sha256.c", base);
    const char *init_sources[] = {i1, i2};

    if (is_up_to_date(init_out, init_sources, 2)) {
      printf("  \033[0;32m✓\033[0m init is up-to-date (skipping)\n");
    } else {
      char cmd[1024];
      snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "make -C %s out_staging/init", base);
      run(cmd);
    }
  }

  /* ─── Step 14: Pack initramfs ──────────────────────────────── */
  step("Packing initramfs (base + runtime + display + UI)");
  {
    char *initramfs_ext = pjoin(staging, "initramfs_ext");
    char *base_initramfs = pjoin(boot_dir, "initramfs.img");

    char cmd[2048];

    /* Extract base initramfs (contains busybox, kernel modules, etc.) */
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "rm -rf %s && mkdir -p %s", initramfs_ext,
             initramfs_ext);
    run(cmd);

    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "cd %s && zcat %s | cpio -id --no-preserve-owner 2>/dev/null",
             initramfs_ext, base_initramfs);
    run(cmd);

    /* Create required directories in initramfs */
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
             "mkdir -p %s/system/services %s/run %s/tmp %s/var/log",
             initramfs_ext, initramfs_ext, initramfs_ext, initramfs_ext);
    run(cmd);

    /* Copy compiled binaries into initramfs */
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "cp %s/init %s/init && chmod +x %s/init",
             staging, initramfs_ext, initramfs_ext);
    run(cmd);

    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "cp %s/arkrt %s/arkrt && chmod +x %s/arkrt",
             staging, initramfs_ext, initramfs_ext);
    run(cmd);

    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "cp %s/signature.bin %s/signature.bin",
             staging, initramfs_ext);
    run(cmd);

    /* Copy display daemon and UI test app into /system/ */
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
             "cp %s/system/ui_daemon %s/system/ui_daemon && "
             "chmod +x %s/system/ui_daemon 2>/dev/null || true",
             staging, initramfs_ext, initramfs_ext);
    run(cmd);

    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
             "cp %s/system/ui_test %s/system/ui_test && "
             "chmod +x %s/system/ui_test 2>/dev/null || true",
             staging, initramfs_ext, initramfs_ext);
    run(cmd);

    /* Copy service definition files */
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
             "cp -r %s/services/* %s/system/services/ 2>/dev/null || true",
             staging_sys, initramfs_ext);
    run(cmd);

    /* Repack initramfs as gzip-compressed cpio archive */
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
             "cd %s && find . | cpio -H newc -o 2>/dev/null | gzip > %s/initramfs.img",
             initramfs_ext, out_dir);
    run(cmd);

    free(initramfs_ext);
    free(base_initramfs);
  }

  /* ─── Step 15: Assemble bootloader + stage2 ────────────────── */
  step("Assembling bootloader");
  {
    char cmd[1024];

    /* Generate boot animation frames from Python script */
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
             "python3 %s/source/animationframes/generate_frames.py %s",
             boot_dir, staging);
    run(cmd);

    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
             "make -C %s out_staging/bootloader.bin out_staging/stage2.bin "
             "out_staging/BOOTX64.EFI",
             base);
    run(cmd);
  }

  /* ─── Step 16: Generate disk images ────────────────────────── */
  step("Generating disk images");
  {
    char cmd[1024];

    /* boot.img — bootloader + kernel + initramfs packed by pack_boot.py */
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "python3 %s/tools/pack_boot.py --base-dir %s",
             repo, base);
    run(cmd);

    /* sys.img — system partition (frameworks, apps, services) */
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
             "dd if=/dev/zero of=%s/sys.img bs=1M count=2048 2>/dev/null",
             out_dir);
    run(cmd);
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "mkfs.ext4 -d %s %s/sys.img 2>/dev/null",
             staging_sys, out_dir);
    run(cmd);

    /* vend.img — vendor partition (OEM blobs, keys) */
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
             "dd if=/dev/zero of=%s/vend.img bs=1M count=100 2>/dev/null",
             out_dir);
    run(cmd);
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "mkfs.ext4 -d %s %s/vend.img 2>/dev/null",
             staging_vend, out_dir);
    run(cmd);

    /* avb.img — Android Verified Boot metadata (only if signing keys exist) */
    char *securebuild_path = pjoin(vendor_dir, "verify/securebuild.ark");
    ArkConfig *sbc = ark_parse(securebuild_path);
    int has_keys = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < sbc->standalone_count; i++) {
      if (strstr(sbc->standalone[i], "ARK-OS-") != NULL) {
        has_keys = 1;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (has_keys) {
      printf("  \033[0;32m✓\033[0m Signing keys found — generating avb.img\n");
      snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
               "dd if=/dev/zero of=%s/avb.img bs=1M count=1 2>/dev/null",
               out_dir);
      run(cmd);
    } else {
      printf("  \033[1;33m⚠\033[0m No signing keys — skipping avb.img\n");
    }
    ark_free(sbc);
    free(securebuild_path);

    /* vbmeta.img + dtbo.img — boot verification and device tree overlay stubs */
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
             "dd if=/dev/zero of=%s/vbmeta.img bs=1M count=1 2>/dev/null",
             out_dir);
    run(cmd);
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
             "dd if=/dev/zero of=%s/dtbo.img bs=1M count=1 2>/dev/null",
             out_dir);
    run(cmd);
  }

  printf("\n\033[1;32m╔══════════════════════════════════════╗\033[0m\n");
  printf("\033[1;32m║        Build Complete!                ║\033[0m\n");
  printf("\033[1;32m╚══════════════════════════════════════╝\033[0m\n");
  printf("Run \033[1mmake run\033[0m to launch ArkOS in QEMU.\n\n");

  /* Free all heap-allocated path strings */
  free(repo);
  free(out_dir);
  free(staging);
  free(staging_sys);
  free(staging_fw);
  free(staging_vend);
  free(staging_boot);
  free(fw_dir);
  free(boot_dir);
  free(vendor_dir);
  free(system_dir);
  free(kernel_dir);

  return 0;
}