ndisc.h 14 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2. #ifndef _NDISC_H
  3. #define _NDISC_H
  4. #include <net/ipv6_stubs.h>
  5. /*
  6. * ICMP codes for neighbour discovery messages
  7. */
  8. #define NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION 133
  9. #define NDISC_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT 134
  10. #define NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION 135
  11. #define NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT 136
  12. #define NDISC_REDIRECT 137
  13. /*
  14. * Router type: cross-layer information from link-layer to
  15. * IPv6 layer reported by certain link types (e.g., RFC4214).
  16. */
  17. #define NDISC_NODETYPE_UNSPEC 0 /* unspecified (default) */
  18. #define NDISC_NODETYPE_HOST 1 /* host or unauthorized router */
  19. #define NDISC_NODETYPE_NODEFAULT 2 /* non-default router */
  20. #define NDISC_NODETYPE_DEFAULT 3 /* default router */
  21. /*
  22. * ndisc options
  23. */
  24. enum {
  25. __ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFO_END = 0,
  26. ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR = 1, /* RFC2461 */
  27. ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR = 2, /* RFC2461 */
  28. ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFO = 3, /* RFC2461 */
  29. ND_OPT_REDIRECT_HDR = 4, /* RFC2461 */
  30. ND_OPT_MTU = 5, /* RFC2461 */
  31. ND_OPT_NONCE = 14, /* RFC7527 */
  32. __ND_OPT_ARRAY_MAX,
  33. ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO = 24, /* RFC4191 */
  34. ND_OPT_RDNSS = 25, /* RFC5006 */
  35. ND_OPT_DNSSL = 31, /* RFC6106 */
  36. ND_OPT_6CO = 34, /* RFC6775 */
  37. ND_OPT_CAPTIVE_PORTAL = 37, /* RFC7710 */
  38. ND_OPT_PREF64 = 38, /* RFC8781 */
  39. __ND_OPT_MAX
  40. };
  41. #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY HZ
  42. #define ND_REACHABLE_TIME (30*HZ)
  43. #define ND_RETRANS_TIMER HZ
  44. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  45. #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
  46. #include <linux/in6.h>
  47. #include <linux/types.h>
  48. #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  49. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  50. #include <linux/hash.h>
  51. #include <net/neighbour.h>
  52. struct ctl_table;
  53. struct inet6_dev;
  54. struct net_device;
  55. struct net_proto_family;
  56. struct sk_buff;
  57. struct prefix_info;
  58. extern struct neigh_table nd_tbl;
  59. struct nd_msg {
  60. struct icmp6hdr icmph;
  61. struct in6_addr target;
  62. __u8 opt[];
  63. };
  64. struct rs_msg {
  65. struct icmp6hdr icmph;
  66. __u8 opt[];
  67. };
  68. struct ra_msg {
  69. struct icmp6hdr icmph;
  70. __be32 reachable_time;
  71. __be32 retrans_timer;
  72. };
  73. struct rd_msg {
  74. struct icmp6hdr icmph;
  75. struct in6_addr target;
  76. struct in6_addr dest;
  77. __u8 opt[];
  78. };
  79. struct nd_opt_hdr {
  80. __u8 nd_opt_type;
  81. __u8 nd_opt_len;
  82. } __packed;
  83. /* ND options */
  84. struct ndisc_options {
  85. struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt_array[__ND_OPT_ARRAY_MAX];
  86. #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
  87. struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opts_ri;
  88. struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opts_ri_end;
  89. #endif
  90. struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_useropts;
  91. struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_useropts_end;
  92. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
  93. struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_802154_opt_array[ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR + 1];
  94. #endif
  95. };
  96. #define nd_opts_src_lladdr nd_opt_array[ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR]
  97. #define nd_opts_tgt_lladdr nd_opt_array[ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR]
  98. #define nd_opts_pi nd_opt_array[ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFO]
  99. #define nd_opts_pi_end nd_opt_array[__ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFO_END]
  100. #define nd_opts_rh nd_opt_array[ND_OPT_REDIRECT_HDR]
  101. #define nd_opts_mtu nd_opt_array[ND_OPT_MTU]
  102. #define nd_opts_nonce nd_opt_array[ND_OPT_NONCE]
  103. #define nd_802154_opts_src_lladdr nd_802154_opt_array[ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR]
  104. #define nd_802154_opts_tgt_lladdr nd_802154_opt_array[ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR]
  105. #define NDISC_OPT_SPACE(len) (((len)+2+7)&~7)
  106. struct ndisc_options *ndisc_parse_options(const struct net_device *dev,
  107. u8 *opt, int opt_len,
  108. struct ndisc_options *ndopts);
  109. void __ndisc_fill_addr_option(struct sk_buff *skb, int type, const void *data,
  110. int data_len, int pad);
  111. #define NDISC_OPS_REDIRECT_DATA_SPACE 2
  112. /*
  113. * This structure defines the hooks for IPv6 neighbour discovery.
  114. * The following hooks can be defined; unless noted otherwise, they are
  115. * optional and can be filled with a null pointer.
  116. *
  117. * int (*parse_options)(const struct net_device *dev,
  118. * struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt,
  119. * struct ndisc_options *ndopts):
  120. * This function is called while parsing ndisc ops and put each position
  121. * as pointer into ndopts. If this function return unequal 0, then this
  122. * function took care about the ndisc option, if 0 then the IPv6 ndisc
  123. * option parser will take care about that option.
  124. *
  125. * void (*update)(const struct net_device *dev, struct neighbour *n,
  126. * u32 flags, u8 icmp6_type,
  127. * const struct ndisc_options *ndopts):
  128. * This function is called when IPv6 ndisc updates the neighbour cache
  129. * entry. Additional options which can be updated may be previously
  130. * parsed by parse_opts callback and accessible over ndopts parameter.
  131. *
  132. * int (*opt_addr_space)(const struct net_device *dev, u8 icmp6_type,
  133. * struct neighbour *neigh, u8 *ha_buf,
  134. * u8 **ha):
  135. * This function is called when the necessary option space will be
  136. * calculated before allocating a skb. The parameters neigh, ha_buf
  137. * abd ha are available on NDISC_REDIRECT messages only.
  138. *
  139. * void (*fill_addr_option)(const struct net_device *dev,
  140. * struct sk_buff *skb, u8 icmp6_type,
  141. * const u8 *ha):
  142. * This function is called when the skb will finally fill the option
  143. * fields inside skb. NOTE: this callback should fill the option
  144. * fields to the skb which are previously indicated by opt_space
  145. * parameter. That means the decision to add such option should
  146. * not lost between these two callbacks, e.g. protected by interface
  147. * up state.
  148. *
  149. * void (*prefix_rcv_add_addr)(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
  150. * const struct prefix_info *pinfo,
  151. * struct inet6_dev *in6_dev,
  152. * struct in6_addr *addr,
  153. * int addr_type, u32 addr_flags,
  154. * bool sllao, bool tokenized,
  155. * __u32 valid_lft, u32 prefered_lft,
  156. * bool dev_addr_generated):
  157. * This function is called when a RA messages is received with valid
  158. * PIO option fields and an IPv6 address will be added to the interface
  159. * for autoconfiguration. The parameter dev_addr_generated reports about
  160. * if the address was based on dev->dev_addr or not. This can be used
  161. * to add a second address if link-layer operates with two link layer
  162. * addresses. E.g. 802.15.4 6LoWPAN.
  163. */
  164. struct ndisc_ops {
  165. int (*parse_options)(const struct net_device *dev,
  166. struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt,
  167. struct ndisc_options *ndopts);
  168. void (*update)(const struct net_device *dev, struct neighbour *n,
  169. u32 flags, u8 icmp6_type,
  170. const struct ndisc_options *ndopts);
  171. int (*opt_addr_space)(const struct net_device *dev, u8 icmp6_type,
  172. struct neighbour *neigh, u8 *ha_buf,
  173. u8 **ha);
  174. void (*fill_addr_option)(const struct net_device *dev,
  175. struct sk_buff *skb, u8 icmp6_type,
  176. const u8 *ha);
  177. void (*prefix_rcv_add_addr)(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
  178. const struct prefix_info *pinfo,
  179. struct inet6_dev *in6_dev,
  180. struct in6_addr *addr,
  181. int addr_type, u32 addr_flags,
  182. bool sllao, bool tokenized,
  183. __u32 valid_lft, u32 prefered_lft,
  184. bool dev_addr_generated);
  185. };
  186. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  187. static inline int ndisc_ops_parse_options(const struct net_device *dev,
  188. struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt,
  189. struct ndisc_options *ndopts)
  190. {
  191. if (dev->ndisc_ops && dev->ndisc_ops->parse_options)
  192. return dev->ndisc_ops->parse_options(dev, nd_opt, ndopts);
  193. else
  194. return 0;
  195. }
  196. static inline void ndisc_ops_update(const struct net_device *dev,
  197. struct neighbour *n, u32 flags,
  198. u8 icmp6_type,
  199. const struct ndisc_options *ndopts)
  200. {
  201. if (dev->ndisc_ops && dev->ndisc_ops->update)
  202. dev->ndisc_ops->update(dev, n, flags, icmp6_type, ndopts);
  203. }
  204. static inline int ndisc_ops_opt_addr_space(const struct net_device *dev,
  205. u8 icmp6_type)
  206. {
  207. if (dev->ndisc_ops && dev->ndisc_ops->opt_addr_space &&
  208. icmp6_type != NDISC_REDIRECT)
  209. return dev->ndisc_ops->opt_addr_space(dev, icmp6_type, NULL,
  210. NULL, NULL);
  211. else
  212. return 0;
  213. }
  214. static inline int ndisc_ops_redirect_opt_addr_space(const struct net_device *dev,
  215. struct neighbour *neigh,
  216. u8 *ha_buf, u8 **ha)
  217. {
  218. if (dev->ndisc_ops && dev->ndisc_ops->opt_addr_space)
  219. return dev->ndisc_ops->opt_addr_space(dev, NDISC_REDIRECT,
  220. neigh, ha_buf, ha);
  221. else
  222. return 0;
  223. }
  224. static inline void ndisc_ops_fill_addr_option(const struct net_device *dev,
  225. struct sk_buff *skb,
  226. u8 icmp6_type)
  227. {
  228. if (dev->ndisc_ops && dev->ndisc_ops->fill_addr_option &&
  229. icmp6_type != NDISC_REDIRECT)
  230. dev->ndisc_ops->fill_addr_option(dev, skb, icmp6_type, NULL);
  231. }
  232. static inline void ndisc_ops_fill_redirect_addr_option(const struct net_device *dev,
  233. struct sk_buff *skb,
  234. const u8 *ha)
  235. {
  236. if (dev->ndisc_ops && dev->ndisc_ops->fill_addr_option)
  237. dev->ndisc_ops->fill_addr_option(dev, skb, NDISC_REDIRECT, ha);
  238. }
  239. static inline void ndisc_ops_prefix_rcv_add_addr(struct net *net,
  240. struct net_device *dev,
  241. const struct prefix_info *pinfo,
  242. struct inet6_dev *in6_dev,
  243. struct in6_addr *addr,
  244. int addr_type, u32 addr_flags,
  245. bool sllao, bool tokenized,
  246. __u32 valid_lft,
  247. u32 prefered_lft,
  248. bool dev_addr_generated)
  249. {
  250. if (dev->ndisc_ops && dev->ndisc_ops->prefix_rcv_add_addr)
  251. dev->ndisc_ops->prefix_rcv_add_addr(net, dev, pinfo, in6_dev,
  252. addr, addr_type,
  253. addr_flags, sllao,
  254. tokenized, valid_lft,
  255. prefered_lft,
  256. dev_addr_generated);
  257. }
  258. #endif
  259. /*
  260. * Return the padding between the option length and the start of the
  261. * link addr. Currently only IP-over-InfiniBand needs this, although
  262. * if RFC 3831 IPv6-over-Fibre Channel is ever implemented it may
  263. * also need a pad of 2.
  264. */
  265. static inline int ndisc_addr_option_pad(unsigned short type)
  266. {
  267. switch (type) {
  268. case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND: return 2;
  269. default: return 0;
  270. }
  271. }
  272. static inline int __ndisc_opt_addr_space(unsigned char addr_len, int pad)
  273. {
  274. return NDISC_OPT_SPACE(addr_len + pad);
  275. }
  276. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  277. static inline int ndisc_opt_addr_space(struct net_device *dev, u8 icmp6_type)
  278. {
  279. return __ndisc_opt_addr_space(dev->addr_len,
  280. ndisc_addr_option_pad(dev->type)) +
  281. ndisc_ops_opt_addr_space(dev, icmp6_type);
  282. }
  283. static inline int ndisc_redirect_opt_addr_space(struct net_device *dev,
  284. struct neighbour *neigh,
  285. u8 *ops_data_buf,
  286. u8 **ops_data)
  287. {
  288. return __ndisc_opt_addr_space(dev->addr_len,
  289. ndisc_addr_option_pad(dev->type)) +
  290. ndisc_ops_redirect_opt_addr_space(dev, neigh, ops_data_buf,
  291. ops_data);
  292. }
  293. #endif
  294. static inline u8 *__ndisc_opt_addr_data(struct nd_opt_hdr *p,
  295. unsigned char addr_len, int prepad)
  296. {
  297. u8 *lladdr = (u8 *)(p + 1);
  298. int lladdrlen = p->nd_opt_len << 3;
  299. if (lladdrlen != __ndisc_opt_addr_space(addr_len, prepad))
  300. return NULL;
  301. return lladdr + prepad;
  302. }
  303. static inline u8 *ndisc_opt_addr_data(struct nd_opt_hdr *p,
  304. struct net_device *dev)
  305. {
  306. return __ndisc_opt_addr_data(p, dev->addr_len,
  307. ndisc_addr_option_pad(dev->type));
  308. }
  309. static inline u32 ndisc_hashfn(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev, __u32 *hash_rnd)
  310. {
  311. const u32 *p32 = pkey;
  312. return (((p32[0] ^ hash32_ptr(dev)) * hash_rnd[0]) +
  313. (p32[1] * hash_rnd[1]) +
  314. (p32[2] * hash_rnd[2]) +
  315. (p32[3] * hash_rnd[3]));
  316. }
  317. static inline struct neighbour *__ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(struct net_device *dev, const void *pkey)
  318. {
  319. return ___neigh_lookup_noref(&nd_tbl, neigh_key_eq128, ndisc_hashfn, pkey, dev);
  320. }
  321. static inline
  322. struct neighbour *__ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref_stub(struct net_device *dev,
  323. const void *pkey)
  324. {
  325. return ___neigh_lookup_noref(ipv6_stub->nd_tbl, neigh_key_eq128,
  326. ndisc_hashfn, pkey, dev);
  327. }
  328. static inline struct neighbour *__ipv6_neigh_lookup(struct net_device *dev, const void *pkey)
  329. {
  330. struct neighbour *n;
  331. rcu_read_lock();
  332. n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, pkey);
  333. if (n && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&n->refcnt))
  334. n = NULL;
  335. rcu_read_unlock();
  336. return n;
  337. }
  338. static inline void __ipv6_confirm_neigh(struct net_device *dev,
  339. const void *pkey)
  340. {
  341. struct neighbour *n;
  342. rcu_read_lock();
  343. n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, pkey);
  344. neigh_confirm(n);
  345. rcu_read_unlock();
  346. }
  347. static inline void __ipv6_confirm_neigh_stub(struct net_device *dev,
  348. const void *pkey)
  349. {
  350. struct neighbour *n;
  351. rcu_read_lock();
  352. n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref_stub(dev, pkey);
  353. neigh_confirm(n);
  354. rcu_read_unlock();
  355. }
  356. /* uses ipv6_stub and is meant for use outside of IPv6 core */
  357. static inline struct neighbour *ip_neigh_gw6(struct net_device *dev,
  358. const void *addr)
  359. {
  360. struct neighbour *neigh;
  361. neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref_stub(dev, addr);
  362. if (unlikely(!neigh))
  363. neigh = __neigh_create(ipv6_stub->nd_tbl, addr, dev, false);
  364. return neigh;
  365. }
  366. int ndisc_init(void);
  367. int ndisc_late_init(void);
  368. void ndisc_late_cleanup(void);
  369. void ndisc_cleanup(void);
  370. enum skb_drop_reason ndisc_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
  371. struct sk_buff *ndisc_ns_create(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *solicit,
  372. const struct in6_addr *saddr, u64 nonce);
  373. void ndisc_send_ns(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *solicit,
  374. const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
  375. u64 nonce);
  376. void ndisc_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
  377. const struct in6_addr *saddr);
  378. void ndisc_send_rs(struct net_device *dev,
  379. const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr);
  380. void ndisc_send_na(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
  381. const struct in6_addr *solicited_addr,
  382. bool router, bool solicited, bool override, bool inc_opt);
  383. void ndisc_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct in6_addr *target);
  384. int ndisc_mc_map(const struct in6_addr *addr, char *buf, struct net_device *dev,
  385. int dir);
  386. void ndisc_update(const struct net_device *dev, struct neighbour *neigh,
  387. const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags, u8 icmp6_type,
  388. struct ndisc_options *ndopts);
  389. /*
  390. * IGMP
  391. */
  392. int igmp6_init(void);
  393. int igmp6_late_init(void);
  394. void igmp6_cleanup(void);
  395. void igmp6_late_cleanup(void);
  396. void igmp6_event_query(struct sk_buff *skb);
  397. void igmp6_event_report(struct sk_buff *skb);
  398. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
  399. int ndisc_ifinfo_sysctl_change(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
  400. void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  401. #endif
  402. void inet6_ifinfo_notify(int event, struct inet6_dev *idev);
  403. #endif